凄婉的；哀怨的
4.Literarisches Vorbild der Hymnen ist das Gedicht "The Complaint, or Night-Thoughts on Life, Death and Immortality" (dt. "Klagen oder Nachtgedanken über Leben, Tod und Unsterblichkeit" von Edward Young (1683-1765), ein Werk in elegischen Versen, das auf fast die gesamte europäische Romantik gewirkt hat.
6."life singing":sad style tells us the love story through life and death.
9.The natural beauty, the humanistic beauty, the lonely and sad feelings are the emotional expression of the imagery;
10.The fundamental characteristic of Chu Ci contains four aspects: The characteristic of emotion keynote is extremely sorrow and sentimental; The manner of writing is circling round and changing over and over again for one thing; The imago of Wu which use fragrant grass and beautiful woman as things for begging the gods; the leading character with pure personality.
