官话
3.The Material Selection and Compilation of An Enchiridion of Mandarin,a Chinese Reader Edited in Japan
4.The root of "qianshui" has been read as [mi], [mei], [m(?) ] and so on in the southwestern official language of north dialect, the official language in Jiangsu area, Guangdong dialect, Fujian dialect, Hunan dialect, Jiangxi dialect and some of Hakka.
5.This paper argues that the Jianghuai Mandarin of Tongcheng county, Zongyang county and Anqing city should be included into Huangxiao cluster rather than Hongchao cluster.
6.The south west official language firstly lashed Tibetan language to form the advantage language of Qing dynasty beginning and middle times;
7.There is never a shortage of entrants sent in by people baffled by bureaucratic language and befuddled legalese.
8.Hangzhou Dialect is a Wu Dialect bearing the Northern Mandarin flavour for Southern migration of Song Dynasty.
9.Chapter seven,the grammar characteristics of Yangjia(杨家) dialect,describes the grammar characteristics of Yangjia(杨家) dialect,and simply explains the similarity and difference between Yangjia(杨家) dialect and Guangdong Cantonese.
10.The study should be proceeded developed deeply The article illustrates the problems of the ten aspectsand and puts forward the concrete thread and method to solve the problems in order to get the enlightenment and meditation for the research of Beijing Nardarin textbook in Meiji Period of Japan.
