手工业者
3.GUILDS_DESC;The craft guilds came about by increased specialization of industry.
4.The semi-owner peasants, the poor peasants and the small handicraftsmcn are engaged in production on a still smaller scale than the owner-peasants and the master handicraftsmen.
5.They made their contributions, by the benefit of technique advances, to economic growth, At the same time they were no longer the peasantry of the traditional type, but became a kind of rural pretty-bourgeoisie in their production, living and status.
6.What is here called the semi-proletariat consists of five categories: (1) the overwhelming majority of the semi-owner peasants[10], (2) the poor peasants, (3) the small handicraftsmen, (4) the shop assistants[11], and (5) the peddlers.
7.The factory was founded in 1956, the worker was composed of blacksmith , carpenter , bricklayer and so on , our leading product was handcraft of wood ,bamboo or iron ,and then it was belong to Lin An City government.
8.The lower middle class, the small manufacturer, the shopkeeper, the artisan, the peasant, all these fight against the bourgeoisie, to save from extinction their existence as fractions of the middle class.
9.For the destruction of the natural economy created a commodity market for capitalism, while the bankruptcy of large numbers of peasants and handicraftsmen provided it with a home market.
10.The lower strata of the middle class -- the small tradespeople, shopkeepers, retired tradesmen generally, the handicraftsmen and peasants -- all these sink gradually into the proletariat, partly because their diminutive capital does not suffice for the scale on which Modern Industry is carried on, and is swamped in the competition with the large capitalists, partly because their specialized skill is rendered worthless by the new methods of production.
