清唱
2.A Perfect Combination of Pansori and Image ──Review of the Corean Film A Biography of Chun- Xiang
4.a small pipe sounding a tone of standard frequency; used to establish the starting pitch for unaccompanied singing.
5.but Berlioz insisted that it was to be called a dramatic symphony, not a cantata or opera.
6.As an old man, Haydn wrote his oratorio The Creation and another equally splendid work for voices, The Seasons.
7.A declamatory style used in opera and oratorio, similar to recitative but having greater melodic variation.
8.He had little success with his operas but made his name with his oratorios, among them Israel in Egypt, Samson, and Judas Maccabeus.
9.A composition for voices and orchestra, telling a sacred story without costumes, scenery, or dramatic action.


