职衔
1.Ervin—Tripp studied the American appellation system by using a computer flow chart format and presented the appellation system as series of choices.
2.In contrast, persons may be described as directors, for instance, Finance Director, Marketing Director or Human Resource Director, without their occupying the position of directors .
3.Thus, pursuant to Section 4 and in the case of a de facto director and a shadow director res-pectively, a person may be a director though not designated as such.
4.It said anyone holding public office had to get the consent of Congress before accepting a "present, emolument, office of title, of any kind whatsoever, from any king, prince or foreign state".
5.In con-trast, persons may be described as directors, for instance, Finance Director, Marketing Director or Human Resource Director, without their occupying the po-sition of directors within the meaning of Section 4.
6.Section 4 of the Act (hereafter referred to as 'Section 4') merely states that a 'director' includes any person occupying the position of director of a company by whatever name called (hereafter referred to as 'de facto director') and includes a person (other than a professional adviser) in accordance with whose directions or instructions the directors of a company are accustomed to act (hereafter referred to as 'shadow director') and an alternate or substitute director.

