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1.In this context conventional and non-conventional observations (CDW) are assimilated by MM5 adjoint-model assimilation system so as to do research on the quality of the assimilation system and the role of CDW in improving the prediction. In this text the principal of constructing MM5 adjoint-model assimilation system is introduced amply.
本文就是利用MM5伴随模式同化系统,同化常规观测资料以及非常规资料(云导风资料),以研究该同化系统的特性以及卫星云导风资料对于改善预报所起的作用。收藏指正
2.When using the adjoint-model assimilation system, the experiment adding CDW can directly improve the wind forecast, but comparing the one not adding CDW it has little advantage over other elements forecast.
使用伴随模式同化系统后,加入云导风资料的同化试验对其它要素的改善与直接同化常规资料的效果相比,改善优势不明显,但从各要素的误差来看,对于风场的改善最好。 根据同化试验结果,对此次暴雨动力场模拟对比分析后认为,同化云导风后可改善动力场的配置,提高暴雨模拟精度。收藏指正
3.Remotely sensed observations of sea surface temperature(SST) have been assimilated into MIT general circulation model(MITgcm) for Bohai and Yellow sea, using the Ensemble Kalman Filter(EnKF). An EnKF assimilation system has been set up to have a study on ocean monitor and forecast for Bohai and Yellow sea.
本文利用集合卡尔曼滤波方法(EnKF, Ensemble Kalman Filter)将渤黄海卫星遥感海表温度数据同化进MITgcm(MIT general circulation model)模式,初步建立了集合卡尔曼滤波同化系统,以用做渤黄海海温监测和预报研究。收藏指正
4.The results of numerical experiments, using the four-dimensional variational data assimilation system of the nonhydrostatic mesoscale model MM5, show that: the tangent linear model and adjoint model conducted by keeping the "on-off" switches the same as the basic state, can provide a good approximation of the first-order information to the NLM perturbation and a good descent direction for the minimization procedure;
非静力中尺度数值模式MM5的四维变分资料同化系统进行的数值试验结果表明:“开关”变量保持与基态一致,所构造的切向线性模式能够提供关于非线性模式扰动的一阶近似,伴随模式所计算的梯度值能够为最小化过程提供较好的下降方向;收藏指正
5.Application Research of Doppler Weather Radar Data Analysis and Assimilation in Mesoscale Synoptic System Numerical Simulation
多普勒天气雷达资料分析及同化在暴雨中尺度天气系统数值模拟中的应用研究收藏指正
6.Because we have a great capacity for assimilation, and because we have correct policies, even if some unhealthy phenomena appear, they cannot affect the foundations of our socialist system.
因为我们的承受能力比较大,加上我们有正确的政策,即使有一些消极的东西也不会影响我们社会主义制度的根本。收藏指正
7.The development of digestive system of the white achama(Piaractus brachypomum,Cuvier)were studied using light and electron microscopy in this paper,in order to discuss the mechanism of digestion and assimilation,and provide some information to lucubrate nutriology and pathology of the white achama.
应用显微与超微技术 ,对短盖巨脂鲤消化系统胚后发育的组织形态学做了研究 ,以探讨其消化吸收机理 ,并为深入研究短盖巨脂鲤的营养学和病理学提供某些资料。收藏指正
8.(2) Doppler radial velocities from the Korean Jindo radar are directlyassimilated into the WRF 3DVAR system for Typhoon Rusa (2002) case. Assimilation and simulation results show that vertical velocity increments,tuning of scale-lengths in recursive filter, GTS (the Global TelecommunicationsSystem) data and AWS (Automatic Weather Station) data, are all to improvethe performance of Typhoon initial vortex and subsequent prediction. Thedirect assimilation of radial velocities has especially positive impact.
(2)应用Jindo雷达资料对台风Rusa(2002)的分析模拟表明,垂直速度分析增量、递归滤波器尺度因子调优、GTS和AWS资料的分析同化都改善了台风的初始结构和数值预报,尤其是径向速度的直接同化效果最为显著,说明直接同化方法能够从雷达观测资料中提取有效信息,对台风初始场和台风登陆预报具有正贡献。收藏指正
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