bud ratio
1.Soaking seed of rice and wheat with zymolytic liquid of Trichoderma harziaiarum, Trichoderma DWC and Trichoderma viride, comparing with germinate ratio, germinate force, root length, bud length and ratio of root to bud, the results show that 50 times dilute zymolytic liquid of Trichoderma harziaiarum has a relatively notable promote role for germinate of seed .
3.Under cold stress condition, cold hardiness of 12 Vitis species including 45 lines (cultivars) was identified based on the leakage of electrolytes, water loss ratio and percentage of bud bursting on the stem and estimated the hardiness resistance of 12 V. species by the average of Subordinate Function (SF).

