• 基本释义

1.He made the first successful photograph — an image of his courtyard, seen from his house — by putting a pewter plate coated with bitumen (a light-sensitive material) in the back of a camera obscura, a black box with a pinhole.
他是历史上第一个照出相片的人，是从家中拍到的庭院图象，通过将覆盖沥青的蜡盘放在相机“黑室”——有针孔的黑盒子的后边，拍出照片。收藏指正
2.His mind seemed to turn, on the instant, into a vast camera obscura, and he saw arrayed around his consciousness endless pictures from his life, of stoke-holes and forecastles, camps and beaches, jails and boozing-kens, fever-hospitals and slum streets, wherein the thread of association was the fashion in which he had been addressed in those various situations.
他的心灵仿佛立即化作了一具庞大的幻灯机。他在自己意识里看到了数不清的生活场景: 锅炉房、水手舱、野营和海滩、监狱和酒吧、高烧病房和贫民窟街道，在各种环境中别人跟他的关系都表现在对他那些称呼上。收藏指正
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