carrier channel
2.The principle and characteristics of single terminal data based distance protection with travelling wave fault location are analyzed in detail. The main advantages of this protection lie in the following: (1) Having no use for carrier channel it can act correctly while the communication line is faulty;
10.For greatly overcoming the carrier phase rotation resulting from multipath underwater acoustic channel and large mean square error (MSE) at convergent end of Linear Equalizer (LE) based on higher order statistics, statistical equalization criterion based blind Linear Sign Decision Feedback Equalizer (LSDFE) was proposed.


