• 基本释义

1.review of constitutionality
违宪审查制度收藏指正
2.The high court will rule on the constitutionality of the new law
高级法院将对这条新法规的合宪性作出裁决收藏指正
3.The constitutionality of the prohibition against a second presidential term also has been challenged in the courts.
禁止的合宪性反对第二总统任期并且被质询了在法院。收藏指正
4.The courts also exercise judicial review over federal statutes and agency actions, and determine the constitutionality of federal and state laws.
法院也可以对联邦法令和机构行为行使司法审查并且对联邦和州法律的合宪性做出判断。收藏指正
5.Three approaches is as follow according to this article; the innovation should aim for civil fundamental rights beforehand; the innovation should comply with the due procedure; afterwards the dispute on legality or constitutionality of the administration should be settled by legislation, administrative review, administrative litigation, or even system for the review of constitutionality.
可在事前、事中、事后三个阶段予以规制：在事前判断创新目的是否保障公民基本权利，在事中创新是否遵循正当程序，而事后可由立法、行政复议、行政诉讼甚至违宪审查予以决定创新的存废。收藏指正
6.Judicial review---a right performed by the Supreme Court to review and check the legality or the constitutionality of the laws and regulations passed by the legislative or the governments, had been established in the earlier American history.
美国的司法审查权建立于美国早期,指的是美国最高法院对美国的立法和行政部门所通过的法律制度,能够就其合宪性进行审查。收藏指正
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