discrete information
4.Modulation techniques for transmitting digital information in which that information conveyed by selecting discrete phase changes of the carrier.
5.Methods Using the hot-deck method by Adrian Mander and David Clayton in Stata7.0.Results Recuperating the information loss caused by missing data,especially for discrete missing data.
6.This paper mainly discusses learning problem. It discusses the algorithms of discrete HMM and continuous HMM parameters estimation respectively and analyzes large sample properties of HMM maximum likelihood estimation(MLE). On the other hand, combined with fuzzy information techniques, algorithms of HMM estimation based on fuzzy clustering are proposed, which solves some HMM parameters training problems.
7.ERP (Enterprise Resources Planning) system, being proved as a mature information management system by successful experiences in lots of foreign enterprises, is the first choice for the requirement of management in most discrete manufacturing enterprises undoubtedly.
8.Whatever the value of the mark rate of information code is,the mark rate of translated code format is always 1/2. Because the mark rate is 1/2,there are not discrete spectral lines in power spectrum. Therefore phase jitter does not exist.

