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1.The obtained results indicated that hydrochloric acid favors formation of the cubic mesophase, nitric acid was favorable for the formation of the hexagonal mesophase, while acetic acid leads to formation of the disordered structure.
结果表明,以盐酸为介质易得到立方介孔结构,以硝酸为介质易得到六方介孔结构,而以醋酸为介质却得到无序的介孔结构收藏指正
2.Amorphous materials have disordered atomic structure as compared to crystalline materials: that is, they have only short-range order rather than the long-range periodicity of crystals.
与晶体材料相比,非结晶体材料使原子结构发生无序变化,即:它们只有晶体的短程序列特征,而没有晶体结构的长期周期性特征。收藏指正
3.Powder XRD analysis shows that a main phase with disordered TbCu7-type structure is obtained in as-solutioned magnets. The 1:7 phase has a uniaxial magnetocrys-talline anisotropy with easy axis along < 002 > direc- tion.
结果表明:磁体的固溶态以无序ThCu7结构的1:7相为主相,1:7相具有很好的单轴各向异性,其易磁化方向为<002>方向;收藏指正
4.By scanning electron microscopic (SEM) qualitative observation, for the treated samples (corn cob and others),the length of fibre bundle shows shortened, its arrangement disordered, the morphology and structure of fibre changed significantly into a dilatation and loosen state.
扫描电镜定性观测结果表明,玉米芯等天然植物纤维试样处理后,原先呈致密有序排列的纤维束长度变短、排列呈无序化、纤维组织形态和结构发生明显变化,整体呈膨化疏松状态;收藏指正
5.Transmission electron microscopic studies on the lazurite from the contact metamorphic zone of pegmatites and dolomitic marbles in South Baikal, Russia, revealed a new type of domain structure intergrown with ordered and disordered domains on a very small scale(≤100nm).
通过透射电镜研究 ,作者在产于俄罗斯南贝加尔的青金石中 ,观察到了一种由尺度都很小 (长径约在 10 nm以内 )的有序结构畴与无序结构畴相互交生的畴结构新类型。收藏指正
6.Abstract: Polyphenylacetylenes were synthesized by [Rn(nbd)Cl]2 and WCl6/Ph4Sn catalyst systems in N2 at room temperature.Polymers with high yield and high molecular weight were obtained.Their structures were characterized by UV,IR,NMR and GPC,respectively.The fluorescence of the polymer solution with different concentration was investigated using variable excitation wavelength from UV to visible region.The relation between fluorescence and polymer structure was studied.The results showed that the molecular chain structure has great influence on fluorescence of the polymers.The emitting peak wavelength of fluorescence for the polymer of high stereoregularity is independent of solution concentration and excitation wavelength.The emitting peak wavelength of fluorescence for the polymer with disordered molecular chain arrangement varies with changing the solution concentration and excitation wavelength,and different emission sites in molecular chains and low emitting yield are shown.The measurement and analysis of fluorescence spectroscopy of polyphenylacetylenes may provide some useful information to judge the molecular chain arrangement in some conjugated polymers.
文摘:使用有机金属铑、金属钨/四苯基锡催化剂体系聚合苯乙炔,分别获得了高产率和高分子量的聚苯乙炔.使用UV,IR,NMR,GPC等分别对聚合物结构进行了表征.采用不同波长的激发光对聚合物荧光性能进行研究,详细分析了聚合物结构与荧光性能之间的关系.研究结果发现,不同聚合物结构对聚合物荧光性能产生很大影响,规整性高的聚合物,将有较高的发光量子效率;聚合物规整性差,将可能导致多个荧光发光结构点,其荧光强度降低.聚合物荧光光谱研究将对某些共轭聚合物结构的规整性分析提供一些有用的信息.收藏指正
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