1.To expose to the action of the elements, as for drying, seasoning, or coloring.
2.Caledonian movement made the researched area exposed tothe air and was eroded more than 100 million years.
加里东运动
使研究区暴露地表，遭受
风化剥蚀长达100Ma以上。
3.As the tension fractures exist, spread and deep weathering is strong, which causes the lowing of the strength of the engineering slope.
正是由于两组张裂隙的存在，
使边坡岩体深强
风化发育，从而降低了坝肩岩体的强度。
4.Because of long-time water erosion and weathering , the furface of the stone becomes uneven, looking like a rough sea.
由于长年被水流冲蚀溶蚀及
风化作用，
使岩石表面凸凹不平，如同风吹过水面，卷起千层浪。
5.C horizons, which has lower weathering degree than B and A horizons, usually contained more clay micas than A and B horizons. However, the accumulation of xenogenetic parent materials could result in higher content of hydrous micas in A horizon than B or C horizons.
风化度较低的C层的粘粒云母含量一般较B层和A层高,但异源母质的堆积可以
使A层粘粒云母含量高于B层和C层。
6.Plateau uplift may have promoted the establishment and growth of the Arctic ice-sheet not only by the alteration of atmospheric circulation and enhancement of weathering, but also by the formation of north-flowing Siberian rivers, which provided the Arctic Ocean with freshwater run-off.
亚洲隆升有可能是北极冰盖形成与发展的重要因素 ,因为隆升不仅改变大气环流、加剧
风化作用 ,而且还
使西伯利亚河系改向北流 ,通过注入北冰洋的淡水促
使海水结冰、导致冰盖形成 .
7.According to the characteristics of basalt in Guizhou Province, in combination with weathering features of basalt, the design of trenches and side-slope are discussed, especially the design of side-slope of the contacting part between basalt and limestone is studied, in order to make the roadbed design safe and reasonable and reach the requirement.
摘要根据贵州省玄武岩出露特点，结合玄武岩的
风化特点，探讨玄武岩路段路堑边坡设计，特别是对玄武岩与灰岩接触部位的边坡设计提出了重点研究，
使路基设计既安全合理，又达到环境保护的要求。
