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1.Based on the seventy-odd-day investigation made in the interior of the Taklimakan Desert and Keriya River vally, the author of this paper mainly discusses the ecological problems in Daliyaboi Oasis, indicates that it was the interaction of natural and artificial factors that brought about the ecological problems, which resulted in the disorder of eco-logical balance as well as serious ecological consequence, and puts forward some specific protecting countermeasures to improve the ecological environment in this area.
本文依据笔者对塔克拉玛干沙漠腹地及其克里雅河流域70余天的考察,着重讨论了达里雅博依绿洲的生态问题,指出该地区生态环境问题是自然因素和人为因素叠加而成,它导致了这一地区生态平衡的紊乱和严重的生态后果,对其生态环境的改善和逆转,提出了具体的维护对策。收藏指正
2.The systematic and synthetic description and review of lianas, chiefly in tropic, are described and reviewed in this paper, in which some ecological questions of lianas are included distributed as follows: (1) The conception and significances of lianas; (2) Liana flora and its distribution in the world; (3) Its biological characteristics; (4) Its ecological characteristics; (5) Its abundance (density) and species-richness in tropical forest; (6) The ecological significance of lianas-aggregation in gap and the variance of its abundance in the process of forest succession; (7) The relationship between lianas and trees; (8) The positive and the negative contribution of lianas to tropical forest; (9) The types of climbing mechanism of lianas and its competitive predominance; (10) Global climate-variance (CO2 increase) promotes abundance of lianas to increase, and some ecological consequence are resulted from which.
摘要对藤本植物(以热带为主)研究的动态与发展进行了综述,其中包括:(1)藤本植物的概念及重要性;(2)藤本植物区系和分布;(3)藤本植物的生物学特性;(4)藤本植物的生态学特性;(5)藤本在森林中的多度(密度)及种的丰富度;(6)藤本在空地上聚生的生态意义以及它们在森林演进过程中的消长;(7)藤本与树木的相互关系;(8)藤本对森林正面和负面的影响;(9)藤本的攀援方式类别及其竞争优势;(10)全球气候变化(CO2浓度增高)促进藤本优势度增长并导致不良的生态后果。收藏指正
3.The engineering construction project, especially the state key investment project, often has huge investment, long construction period, technological and economy risk , the great potential impact to the ecological environment, uncertain factors. So these characteristics incur that the factual project deviate from the consequence that people expect by a certain degree.
工程建设项目,特别是国家重点投资项目往往具有投资规模巨大,建设周期长,技术风险和经济风险大,对生态环境的潜在影响大,不确定因素多的特征,从而导致工程建设项目实际发生的后果与人们预期的后果会产生某种程度的背离。收藏指正
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