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1.Shallowly Discussed The Debate About Abolishing The Eight-part Essay Examination Between Bourgeois Reformers and Diehards
浅谈维新派与顽固派关于废除股取士的争论收藏指正
2.Eight-part essay is a kind of stereotyped writing style, the criticism of which has hardly ceased since the Ming Dynasty.
摘要股文是一种相当僵化的文体,自明代开始,对股文的批评几乎无时或息,但它为什么能够长期沿用达五百多年之久呢?收藏指正
3.However, it has been used for as long a five hundred years, for which there are three main reasons: firstly, it is employed in imperial examination system so as to satisfy the demand of ruling class for consolidating system and maintaining doctrine: secondly, used to test scholars, it makes contributions to the selection of talented people; lastly, the long-existing stereotyped cultural and academic system supports to a large degree imperial examination system, in which eight-part essay is employed, and forms a steady cultural environment as well.
主要有三个方面的原因:一是这种文体用于科举考试体现了统治者巩固体制、维护道统的需要;二是用这种特殊文体试士,对选拔人才有一定作用;三是长期形成的股文化学术体系,对这种取士制度起到了极大的支撑作用,并形成了一种稳定的文化环境。收藏指正
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