formal semantics
7.The formal method that defines the dynamic semantics of SDL (Specification and Description Language) by means of distributed real time Abstrethod, which is based on CSP (Communicating Sequential Processes), this method defines the semantics of SDL more directly and thus can be understood and maintained easily.
8.This paper gives a formal description of three tiers C/S model using Darwin and gives semantics for three tiers C/S model in the π -calculus, the formalization foundationof Darwin . Then we generalize this description and point out the importance of research on the formalization of software architecture model by web-based applied B/S structure.
9.Abstract: In this paper,the formal definition of composite objects was presented.Semantics of composite object was specified and related to object-oriented concepts.Then the semantics,creation and deletion of composite object were illustrated in terms of schema definition,which shows the integration of composite objects.Meanwhile,the approach of implementing composite objects,including enforcement of the semantics of composite objects and its physical clustering,was also indicated.

