frame-to-frame jitter
3.The purpose of this paper is three-fold: (1) to establish relationships among error, jitter, wander, slip, delay, loss of frame alignment and total distortion, (2) to provide simple specification approaches for the above-mentioned transmission impairments in digital networks, and (3) to report some data presented in CCITT recommendations and contributions by administrations for the study period 1981-1984.
4.The purpose of this paper is three-fold: l)to establish relationships among error, jitter, wander, slip, delay, loss of frame alignment and total distortion, 2)to provide simple specification approaches for the above-mentioned transmission impairments in digital networks, 3) to report some data presented in CCITT Recommendations and contributions by Administrations for the study period 1981 - 1984.

