indirect effects
3.The indirect effects of four rice varieties possessing different resistance levels to brown rice planthopper Nilaparvata lugens Stal, namely, IR26 (resistant), TN1 (susceptible), and Bing 97-34 and Bing 97-59 (moderately resistant) , on the growth, development, survival and reproduction of predatory mirid Cyrtorhinus lividipennis Reuter after fed on eggs of N.
4.The method of path coefficient analysis was used to study the direct and indirect effects upon the grain weight per plant from eight characters of seedrows per ear, seed number per row, hundred grain weight, ear length, ear diameter, plant height, ear height and ear height X ear diameter; meanwhile, such heredity parameters as the correlation coefficient, variation coefficient, path coefficient and the broad heritability erc.
5.The findings show that (1) most acceleration mechanisms would facilitate NPD speed effectively except the external sourcing of knowledge; (2) internal corporate-level acceleration mechanism has a positive direct and indirect influences on project success, while two acceleration mechanisms of internal project-level and external sourcing of knowledge only have indirect effects; (3) the result identifies a significant positive relationship between NPD speed and quality as well as a significant negative relationship between NPD speed and cost.
6.Methods The parameters of confocal laser scanning microscopy were set and the effects of these modifications on the response of the fibro conglutination albumen and type I collagen of human gingival fibroblasts on indirect immunity fluorescence were observed. And the fluorescence intensity of the effects was measured.
8.Conclusion The indirect decompression group had more merits than the open one, such as shorter operation time, less bleeding during the operation, less drainage amount after the operation, lower losing-rate of spinal colume orthopaedic, more quickly recovering after operation, good stabilization of spinal column and no obvious complication. The two groups had close effects in vertebra tube degree and ASLA progress.
9.It is very difficult to analyze flame radiation in the cylinder of a diesel engine by theoretical method since flame radiation is a function of many parameters,such as the combustion process,the geometrical description of the chamber,the soot formation and oxidation processes,the soot radiant temperature and soot absorption coefficient.The radiant property of the flame in a cylinder is dependent on the combustion process.But the thermodynamic state of real engine cycles can be analyzed from the pressure-volume diagrams in the cylinder.Thus a new thermodynamic computational model is set up for the flame radiation in the cylinder of a diesel engine based on the indirect relationship between the flame radiation and the pressure-volume diagram of the combustion process in this paper.The flame radiant heat flux in the cylinder of a DI diesel engine is calculated with the variation of crank angle by this model.Compared with measured values,the result of the computational values shows the model is available to represent the effects of flame radiation.
