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1.Based on the FEM,considering the effect of the interface layer and that of fiber-matrix mixing,the relationship between load and interface crack length and that between load and fiber displacement are obtained when different elastic module and interface layer thicknesses are given.
采用有限元方法,将纤维与基体间的界面视为具有一定厚度的薄层,考虑纤维与基体间的复合效应,针对界面层取不同的材料特性参数或不同的厚度,深入探讨了纤维拉拔荷载和纤维最大位移随界面脱粘长度的变化关系。收藏指正
2.The suface uniformity and the inferface mixing situation of the mimi ball in diameter of ?φ 1.57~1.60mm treated by dynamic ion beam mixing were analysezed using EDAX and AES. Under the mixing condition with N ion beam of 100keV the mixed interface width is more than 140 nm.
用EDAX和AES分析了离子束动态混合处理的?1.57~1.60mm微型滚珠表面的均匀性和界面混合情况.在100keV的N离子束动态混合条件下,界面混合区达140nm以上;收藏指正
3.Polymeric surfactants were prepared by ultrasonic copolymerization of carboxy methyl cellulose (CMC) and alkyl poly(etheroxy) acrylate.The polymeric microemulsion was prepared by mixing polymeric surfactants aqueous solution,toluene and alcohol at given ratios.The results of dynamic laser scattering indicated that the microemulsion droplets have almost same size and conformation,and the size of polymeric microemulsion particles,which is much bigger than that of low molecular weight surfactants,is beyond the limit of microemulsion definition.But the systems are still thermodynamically stable.The results of isotope tracer analysis indicated that more and more alcohol molecules insert to the interface of oil and water,changes the interfacial structure of phases and finally help microemulsion formed.The whole structure of microemulsion is oil core surrounded by water.The formation of reverse micelles is shown to be unlikely even in toluene-rich region.
采用紫外光谱、相图、动态激光光散射、同位素示踪、光学显微镜、电导率等研究了羧甲基纤维素系列高分子表面活性剂与甲苯-水-异丙醇体系微乳液的形成过程,发现微乳液粒子大小均一,形态一致,其尺寸比低分子表面活性剂所形成的微乳液粒子大得多.醇分子插入到油水界面,改变了两相界面结构,促使微乳液的生成.电导率测定表明所形成的微乳液区均为水包油结构,即使在富含甲苯区域,亦不会有油包水的反相胶束形成.收藏指正
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