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1.Studies on the Change Characters of Grain Phytic Acid,Total Phosphorus,Protein and Minerals Contents in Two Oat Varieties under different Irrigation Conditions
不同灌溉条件下燕麦籽粒植酸、总磷、蛋白质及矿质元素含量变化特征研究收藏指正
2.Construction of Shapotou water conservancy hub in Ningxia, located in the Yellow River, can improve the irrigation conditions along the Yellow River in Ningxia, and improve the irrigation guarantee rate and water efficiency in the areas irrigated by the Yellow River.
宁夏黄河沙坡头水利枢纽工程的建设可以改善宁夏沿黄部分地区的引水灌溉条件,提高现有引黄灌区的灌溉保证率和灌溉用水效率,在增强当地农业综合生产能力的同时,控制宁夏引黄总水量。收藏指正
3.The mission of the Conservation and Production Research Laboratory is to 1) develop improved water management methods and irrigation technology for sustaining or enhancing crop productivity, improving water use efficiency, reducing ground water use, and enhancing water and soil quality; 2) develop management practices that optimize the use of water, soil, climatic, and nutrient resources for economically and environmentally sustainable crop and livestock production systems under dryland and limited-irrigation conditions; 3) develop systems for utilizing renewable energy sources (wind, solar, and biofuels) for pumping irrigation, livestock, and farmstead water and generating electric power; 4) develop regimens that reduce environmental risks posed by accumulations of feedlot wastes by reducing the phosphorus content, improving nutrient utilization, and applying manure to grasslands.
描述:美国农业部保持与生产研究实验室的主要任务是:1.开发水资源管理方案或灌溉技术,提高用水效率,减少地下水使用,改善土壤和水质;2.使水资源、土壤资源、气候和养分资源达到最优化,以保证在干旱和灌溉条件有限的地区种植业和畜牧业能可持续发展;3.开发可再生能源用于灌溉、畜牧饲养和发电;4.通过减少磷成分,降低饲养场废弃物的环境风险,将其施用于牧草地,提高养分利用率。收藏指正
4.It possesses favourable conditions for irrigation.
它有很好的灌溉条件收藏指正
5.Refers to areas that are effectively irrigated, i.e. level land which has water source and complete sets of irrigation facilities to lift and move adequate water for irrigation purpose under normal conditions.
指具有一定的水源,地块比较平整,灌溉工程或设备已经配套,在一般年景下当年能够进行正常灌溉的耕地面积。收藏指正
6.The nec essary and the inportance to strengthen water saving irrigation are discaussed w ith the concrete conditions in this paper.
本文结合本省具体情况,论述了加强节水灌溉的必要性和重要性,并阐述了节水灌溉的多项措施。收藏指正
7.Hydraulic structures,velometers,weirs,and flumes are used to gauge water in many irrigation districts.The fundamental principles and suitable conditions of these water metering methods are introduced in this paper.The main problems in the development of water metering instruments and facilities as well as main causes of difficulty in popularization of the methods in irrigation districts are analysed.It is suggested that selection and construction of water metering facilities should be combined with canal lining in irrigation districts.It is also pointed out that for realization of automation of water metering it is necessary to develop and popularize portable and stationary water metering instruments step by step based on economic development levels in irrigation districts.
介绍利用水工建筑物、流速仪、堰、槽进行量水的基本原理及各自适用条件.从量水仪器、设施的性能、价格及灌区经济发展水平等方面,分析目前在灌区量水仪器、设施的开发研制方面存在的主要问题,以及灌区量水难以普及的主要原因.提出应结合灌区渠道防渗工程建设,合理选择和建设量水设施,并根据灌区经济发展水平,分步骤研制和推广便携式或固定式量水仪器,最终实现灌区量水自动化的灌区量水实施方案.收藏指正
8.Micro-climate of Winter Wheat Field under the Conditions of Irrigation and Straw Mulching
灌溉与秸秆覆盖条件下冬小麦农田小气候特征收藏指正
9.Trees happened premature decay and even die due to density too dense in deep forestation no irrigation.It is considered that thin construction were disposed in density of deep forestation no irrigation from tree biological ecology characters,forestation pattern,site conditions,water balance,auxiliary tree species and so on.
由于深栽旱作造林密度过大出现林木早衰甚至死亡问题,从树种生物生态学特征、造林方式、立地条件、水分平衡、伴生树种等方面加以论证,认为深栽旱作造林密度应配置成均匀而比较稀疏的群体结构。收藏指正
10.Article 15: All areas shall develop their irrigation, drainage and water and soil conservation work according to their water and soil conditions to promote stable and high agricultural yield.
第十五条 各地区应当根据水土资源条件,发展灌溉、排水和水土保持事业,促进农业稳产、高产。收藏指正
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