isotopic abundance
8.The result shows that the determination datun is in the range of error, the result obtained from RPQ-IC is 0.14% higher than that from Faraday cup, the inner precision and outer precision from the determination of isotopic ratios of low abundance uranium by RPQ-IC collector system are higher than from Faraday cup.
10.To the great scale of the universe age, 187 Re- 187 Os isotopic pair, which have very long half life, was used as a cosmic nuclear clock of cosmochronometr. It is a typical relationship between modern astronomy and nuclear physics. The neutral isotope abundance ratio of 187 Re over daughter nucleus 187 Os in common growth mineral can be used as the clock to measure the time.

