jumping-off point
2.Basic Research of Viscera-State Doctrine in TCM is Jumping-off Point of TCM Modernization
4.For the crystalline samples, when the ratio of m( BMI):m(PA1010) varied from 1:100 to 5:100, the jumping-off point of crystalline damaging decreased from 10 000 kGy to 4 500 kGy with the increasing of the content on BMI.
5.It builds a relative coordinates based on the jumping-off point of circular interpolation as its origin, caculates the sine and cosine of the angle formed by X axis and the line which connects the origin and the centre of the circle, then gets the coordinates of the centre in the relative coordinates, and enduces a uniform fomula, which is easy to program in computer.
6.The research of teachers’expectation is at its jumping-off point from the laboratory report of the classroom Pygmalion made by Rosenthal and Jacobson in 1968 in Ou Ke primary school, and after that there are respectable study made by educationalist and psychologist, on the domino effect of teachers’expectation and correlative factors, which focus on the domino effect of teachers’expectation to students and the correlative degree, and the influential factors of teachers’expectation, etc….

