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1.Reconstruction of the last Glaciation incised valley is mainly performed on the basis of the following proofs: (1) the valley floor is sndace of unconformity by ercoion as a result of erosion and dissection of river during sea level flood land sediment in the valley deposited during late glacial sea level ascension, with an age of 12000-7500 year;
本文通过钱塘江深切谷的论述对末次冰期深切谷的恢复主要依据下列证据进行:(1)谷底为侵蚀不整合面,为末次冰期海平面下降,河流侵蚀切割所致; (2)谷内为异常厚的河流沉积物所充填,是冰后期海平面上升时形成,其中河漫滩沉积年代约14000~7500a以前;收藏指正
2.Slow addition to land by deposition of water-borne sediment.
冲积层土地因水流所带的沉物冲积而扩大收藏指正
3.Shallow water turbulence marks and stromatolites with various shapes are developed very well; the land surface sea tidal sediment features advanced by Elven(1956)and Yung(1972) exist in the rock.
浅水动荡标志十分发育,拥有多种形态类型的叠层石,具有欧文(1965)、扬(1972)所提出的陆表海潮汐沉积特征。收藏指正
4.Results showed that sediment yielded from slope chiefly come from arable land and bare land located at slope,and the quantity of sediment yielded from arable land located at the slope above 25°accounted for about 50% of the total sediment yielded from slope.
结果表明,当地坡面流失的泥沙主要来源于坡耕地和裸地,25°以上陡坡耕地侵蚀的泥沙量,约占坡面产沙总量的50%。收藏指正
5.gradual formation of new land, by recession of the sea or deposit of sediment.
由于沉积或海水退落而逐步形成新陆地的过程。收藏指正
6.Clay enrichment and nutrient enrichment occurred in sediment,but the enrichment ratio was different: Clay was 1.23 in watermelon land and 1.20 in rape land,total nitrogen and rapidly available phosphorus was higher than 1.3,and total phosphorus and hydrolysable nitrogen was 1.1~1.3.
流失泥沙具有富集粘粒和富集养分的特性,油菜地与西瓜地粘粒富集率分别为1.23和1.20,两样地全氮与速效磷的富集率都在1.3以上,而全磷和水解氮富集率基本处在1.1~1.3之间。收藏指正
7.Key harnessment effectively controlled the soil loss in these areas with the sediment yield ratio reduced by over 50%, the eec-environment changed benignly, land use structure tended to be reseasonable,pure income per capita increased by 1. 3 to 2 times, the ratio of peasant households which got rid of poverty occupied 91%.
重点治理使区域内水土流失得到了有效控制,减沙率均在50%以上,生态环境开始向良性转化,土地利用结构趋于合理,人均纯收入增加1.3~2倍,农户脱贫率达91%。收藏指正
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