legal nature
8.After discussing the definition and legal nature of electronic money, this article focuses on private law issues such as legal relationship, finality, adverse claims, issues in counterfeit electronic money, obligation of redemption, and public law issues such as legislative objectives, qualifications of issuing institution, supervision and anti-money laundering of electronic money.
9.Secondly, the dissertation discusses the legal nature of the two documents, which entitled and deprived the judicial power of maritime courts on admiralty administrative cases respectively, and comes to the conclusion that the empowering maritime courts of such power was proper while the deprival was not.

