2.the 3rd chapter focuses on language and culture, namely ,mythology ,legend, story, proverb, arts, e.g. rock painting, structure & function of funeral and marriage, natureworship, totem worship & ancestor worship and shamanism .
3.Laozi and Zhuangzi had reinterpreted the ancient natureworship and esoteric arts, but they crept back into the tradition as ways of using knowledge of the Dao to enhance and prolong life.
4.the indigenous polytheistic religion of Japan lacking organized teachings; primarily nature and ancestor worship including a chief deity from whom the emperor is believed to be descended.
