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1.A Couple of Flowesr in Optical Garden—Introduction to Nobel in Physics
光学领域里的一对奇葩——介绍2005年诺贝尔物理学收藏指正
2.Six years ago, optical frequency combs based on femtosecond Kerr-lens mode-locked lasers were introduced into the field of optical frequency metrology by merging ultra-fast (in the time domain) and ultra-stable (in the frequency domain) techniques, which realized the precise control of the electric field of lasers both in the time domain and in the frequency domain, and have firmly established their role in ultra-precise and ultra-fast physics.
近年来,基于飞秒锁模激光器的光梳越来越广泛地应用于光频计量,它是一种将稳频技术(在频域上)和超快技术(在时域上)有机融合的新兴技术,能同时在时域上和频域上控制激光光场,并已经在超精密和超快物理方面显示出了巨大的发展潜力。收藏指正
3.Polarized light in the extreme ultraviolet (EUV) and soft X-ray range is a valuable tool in the investigation of magnetic materials and magneto-optical effects, measurement of Faraday and Kerr effects, and polarization analysis of the synchrotron radiation. These polarizing measurements could be used in the study of a wide range of phenomena in biology, chemistry, physics, and material science.
极紫外和软X射线偏振测量开创了许多新的同步辐射实验方法,如:软X射线磁圆二色测量、软X射线元素分辨法拉第效应和克尔效应测量、自旋分辨的光电子和俄歇电子谱测量、磁畴显微镜、偏振散射测量以及软X射线偏振测量术等,这些方法为生物、医学、信息、材料、物理与化学等学科提供了强有力的研究工具。收藏指正
4.Coupled rate equaiton for passive or self Q switched solid state lasers is studied in physics and mathematics methods. The formula about relationship to repetition rate of the pulses and optical parameters of the lasers has been derived,by means of the adiabatic elimination approximation (AEA) and the Hopf bifurcation condition.
对被动或自调 Q激光器的速率方程运用绝热近似方法和 Hopf分岔条件进行分析 ,导出光学参量与脉冲重复频率之间的解析表达式。收藏指正
5.On the basis of theories of physics,geometrical optics and photometry,the optical properties of collimated light beam incident upon single fiber perpendicular to the fiber axis are studied.By exploring the behaviors of reflected light and transmitted light from single fiber,the distribution of the light is described and the proportionalities between the intensity of the reflected,transmitted and scatered light are obtained respectively,and the different laws governing the intensity of diffused light and transmitted light from single fiber between near and far field are discussed.Experiments demonstrate that the decrease of projecting light in far field is in direct proportion for the increase of fiber diameter,which serves as the theoretical basis for a series optics equations,as well as for the designment for photoelectric deviccs for detecting fibers.
结合物理学的基本原理和几何光学的基本规律以及光度学的基础理论等三方面,研究了单纤维在平行均匀光束垂轴入射时的光学性质.分析了单纤维反光和透光的特征,光强分布及反射光、透射光和散射光的相对大小;讨论了在近场和远场条件下,漫反射光和透射光光强的不同规律;通过实验验证了远场时,纤维的漫射光强度与纤维直径成正比的关系.收藏指正
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