personal orientation
2.Conclusion: Achievement goal orientation, uncertain personal control, self-deprecation are closely related to academic self-handicapping.
3.A package of polices were adopted like increasing tax refunds to exporters, reinstating personal income tax on depository interest of residents, cutting regulation tax on fixed asset investment orientation by half etc.
4.From the angle of personal conduct choice,Arthur Lewis in his Theory of Economic Growth makes an analysis on the historical factors,systematical causes and social values orientation for the growth of national wealth.

