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1.Noun-predicate sentences in Chinese are characterized by their simple structure with noun-centered predicates, in which the noun phrases can be modified by adverbs, while the subject and the predicate, with “Shi (be)" and “You (have)" in between, are free to choose. Such sentences, often used affirmatively in spoken language, mainly express the concepts of characteristics, sameness, classification, existence and comments. Noun-predicate sentences are absolute constructions.
名词谓语句的主要特点为 :构造简单 ,谓语多数是以名词为中心的短语 ,作谓语的名词性词语可能受副词修饰 ,主语和谓语具有选择性 ,主谓之间大都隐含“是”或“有”等。 其作用主要是表示特征、等同、归类、存在、评述等。收藏指正
2.We can prove by using the connection and comparison of the language that the word "de" in the sentence structune is not an auxiliary word referring to the word group consisting of a modifier and the word it modifies, nor is the word group structure consisting of a modifier and the word it modifies or a composition of substantive simply. Instead, they are comparatively special subject-predicate sentence pattern, in which the relationship between N and V is various.
运用语言的联系和比较的方法,我们可以证明,在"N的V"结构中"的"不是标志偏正结构的助词,这两个结构也不能简单地说成是偏正结构或是体词性成分,它们是比较特殊的主谓结构,N与V之间的关系是多种多样的。收藏指正
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