sea damage
9.Abstract: The five leading factors affecting damage and compensation caused by oil spill from ships are oil amount,oil specific gravity,sea situation,oil cleanup situation and oil location.How to ascertain the weigh of all factors attaches directly to the evaluation preciseness of damage and compensation caused by oil spill from ships.Firstly,the article introduces the Delphin method and expert inquiry method.Then the FAHP is used to ascertain the weigh for all factors affecting damage caused by oil spill from ships.
10.According to the requirements of amendments to the International Convention for the Safety of Life at Sea,1974(SOLAS,1974)- Safety Measures for Bulk Carriers and the Regulations on Subdivision and Damage Stability of Cargo Ships,the condition of equilibrium and subdivision index after the foremost cargo hold flooded for five bulk carriers are calculated and checked;the cause that do not satisfy the requirements is analyzed and the reconstructing measures and suggestions for designing a new ship are given in this paper.

