spermatic
2.High ligation of internal spermatic vein under laparoscopy: with a report of 103 cases
3.A varicose condition of veins of the spermatic cord or the ovaries, forming a soft tumor.
4.High ligation of internal spermatic cord veins by laparoscopy in varicocele: with a report of 47 cases
5.In urology, the first successful clinical application was laparoscopic ligation of internal spermatic vein to treat varicocele in 1991.
6.High ligation of internal spermatic vein under laparoscopy in one hole method: with a report of 42 cases
7.For the diagnosis of the torsion of spermatic cord, CDU had a sensitivity of 92.3% and specifity of 100%.
8.Methods Retroperitoneal laparoscopic surgery, including 13 adrenalectomy, 15 unroofing of renal cyst, 4 spermatic vein ligation, 1 UPJ-plasty, 1 stripping of the renal vessel, 1 nephrectomy, were carried out for 35 cases.

