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1.large division of chiefly freshwater eukaryotic algae that possess chlorophyll a and b, store food as starch, and cellulose cell walls; classes Chlorophyceae, Ulvophyceae, and Charophyceae; obviously ancestral to land plants.
主要是淡水真核状态的藻类的一个大门,具叶绿素A和B,储备食物作淀粉、纤维素细胞壁;绿藻纲和轮藻纲;明显地祖先陆地植物。收藏指正
2.Themilled ansfiltered potatoliquidbeing mixedwith 20% naturalfermentative sourliquor of pea, precipitation time of starch grains in it shortened by 6 times, extraction rate of starch was raised by 31 1% within30 minutes, whitenessdegreeof starch wasimprovedby 16 5%, andproportion of inferior starch reduced by 10 9% Morever the bacterial cell was with high agglutinating activity, which was prepared from the culture starch agglutinating bacteria through reasonable method, may be applied to starch extraction of potato as a better biological agent
用20%豌豆自然发酵酸浆处理打浆过滤后的马铃薯浆液,淀粉沉淀时间缩短6倍,淀粉收率(30min内)增加31.1%,淀粉白度提高16.6%,劣质淀粉比例减少10.9%,若纯培养酸浆分离的淀粉凝集菌并采用合理方法制备成高凝集活性的菌壁,可作为一种更好的生物制剂而应用于马铃薯淀粉生产。收藏指正
3.Oat β-glucan is a kind of non-starch polysaccharide which is usually concentrated in theinner aleurone cell walls and subaleurone endosperm cell walls covering the ranges of 3-7% on adry basis.
燕麦β-葡聚糖是主要存在于燕麦籽粒的亚糊粉层细胞壁的一种非淀粉多糖,含量可达3-7%。收藏指正
4.When inadequate N was added, the chloroplast structure in mesophyll cell was damaged in ear leaf, the amount of carbohydrate decreased in mestome sheath , and excessive N-redistribution and N-transportation to grain from vegetative mass appeared, which resulted in earlier leaf senescence.Excessive N application led to too high activity of nitrate reductase, excessive vigorous nitrogen metabolism and too much exhaustion of carbohydrate in ear leaf, which resulted in the lack of enough carbohydrate in the lower leaf, meanwhile, the expansive chloroplast grana lamellae in leaf mesophyll cell and starch grain without nuclear in mestome sheath cell was observed, which led to the decrease of chlorophyll content and photosythetic capacity in maize leaf, then the early senescence occured.
氮肥用量不足导致穗叶叶肉细胞叶绿体结构性差,维管束鞘细胞碳水化合物累积减少,营养体氮素再分配率大而引起叶片早衰;而过量供氮则导致生长后期硝酸还原酶活性过高,氮素代谢过旺,消耗了大量碳水化合物,以致下位叶不能得到充足的碳水化合物供应而提早脱落,同时叶肉细胞叶绿体片层结构膨胀,呈“肉汁化”特征,维管束鞘细胞淀粉粒大量消耗,无核淀粉粒出现,从而叶片叶绿素含量下降,光合能力降低而出现早衰。收藏指正
5.The distribution of phenotypes of red cell phosphatase (ACP) in ten ethnic groups in Yunnan Province was investigated by starch gel electrophoresis. Three phenotypes A, AB and B were found. The gene frequencies of ACPA and ACPB in Han, Yi, Bai, Dai, Yao, Wa, Hani, Bulang, Jino and Lahu were 0.2067, 0.7933;
淀粉凝胶电泳法对云南省汉族及9个少数民族的红细胞酸性磷酸酶(ACP_1)的表型分布进行了调查,检出A、BA和B3种表型,计算得云南汉、彝、白、傣、瑶、佤、哈尼、布朗、基诺和拉祜族ACP_1~A、ACP_1~B的基因频率依次为0.2067、0.7933;收藏指正
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